É possível utilizar caracteres especiais em textos desenhados e nos rótulos dos eixos dos diagramas. Isso é feito usando as tags LaTeX. As seguintes tabelas contém listas dos caracteres atualmente disponíveis.

Operadores

 [latex]\pm[/latex]\pm

 [latex]\mp[/latex] \mp

 [latex]\times[/latex] \times 

 [latex]\div[/latex] \div

 [latex]\cdot[/latex] \cdot

 [latex]\ast[/latex] \ast

 [latex]\star[/latex] \star

 [latex]\dagger[/latex] \dagger

 [latex]\ddagger[/latex] \ddagger

 [latex]\amalg[/latex] \amalg

 [latex]\cap[/latex] \cap

 [latex]\cup[/latex] \cup

 [latex]\uplus[/latex] \uplus

 [latex]\sqcap[/latex] \sqcap

 [latex]\sqcup[/latex] \sqcup

 [latex]\vee[/latex] \vee

 [latex]\wedge[/latex] \wedge

 [latex]\oplus[/latex] \oplus

 [latex]\ominus[/latex] \ominus

 [latex]\otimes[/latex] \otimes

 [latex]\circ[/latex] \circ

 [latex]\bullet[/latex] \bullet

 [latex]\diamond[/latex] \diamond

 [latex]\lhd[/latex] \lhd

 [latex]\rhd[/latex] \rhd

 [latex]\unlhd[/latex] \unlhd

 [latex]\unrhd[/latex] \unrhd

 [latex]\oslash[/latex] \oslash

 [latex]\odot[/latex] \odot

 [latex]\bigcirc[/latex] \bigcirc

 [latex]\triangleleft[/latex] \triangleleft

 [latex]\Diamond[/latex] \Diamond

 [latex]\bigtriangleup[/latex] \bigtriangleup

 [latex]\bigtriangledown[/latex] \bigtriangledown

 [latex]\Box[/latex] \Box

 [latex]\triangleright[/latex] \triangleright

 [latex]\setminus[/latex] \setminus

 [latex]\wr[/latex] \wr


Relações

 [latex]\le[/latex] \le

 [latex]\ge[/latex] \ge

 [latex]\neq[/latex] \neq

 [latex]\sim[/latex] \sim

 [latex]\ll[/latex] \ll

 [latex]\gg[/latex] \gg

 [latex]\doteq[/latex] \doteq

 [latex]\simeq[/latex] \simeq

 [latex]\subset[/latex] \subset

 [latex]\supset[/latex] \supset

 [latex]\approx[/latex] \approx

 [latex]\asymp[/latex] \asymp

 [latex]\subseteq[/latex] \subseteq

 [latex]\supseteq[/latex] \supseteq

 [latex]\cong[/latex] \cong

 [latex]\smile[/latex] \smile

 [latex]\sqsubset[/latex] \sqsubset

 [latex]\sqsupset[/latex] \sqsupset

 [latex]\equiv[/latex] \equiv

 [latex]\frown[/latex] \frown

 [latex]\sqsubseteq[/latex] \sqsubseteq

 [latex]\sqsupseteq[/latex] \sqsupseteq

 [latex]\propto[/latex] \propto

 [latex]\bowtie[/latex] \bowtie

 [latex]\in[/latex] \in

 [latex]\ni[/latex] \ni

 [latex]\prec[/latex] \prec

 [latex]\succ[/latex] \succ

 [latex]\vdash[/latex] \vdash

 [latex]\dashv[/latex] \dashv

 [latex]\preceq[/latex] \preceq

 [latex]\succeq[/latex] \succeq

 [latex]\models[/latex] \models

 [latex]\perp[/latex] \perp

 [latex]\parallel[/latex] \parallel

 [latex]\|[/latex] \|

 [latex]\mid[/latex] \mid

 Letras Gregas – Letras Minúsculas    

[latex]\alpha[/latex]\alpha

[latex]\beta[/latex] \beta

[latex]\gamma[/latex] \gamma

[latex]\delta[/latex] \delta

[latex]\epsilon[/latex]\epsilon

[latex] \varepsilon[/latex]\varepsilon

[latex] \zeta[/latex]\zeta

[latex] \eta[/latex]\eta

[latex]\theta[/latex] \theta

[latex]\vartheta[/latex] \vartheta

[latex]\iota[/latex] \iota

[latex]\kappa[/latex] \kappa

[latex]\lambda[/latex]\lambda

[latex] \mu[/latex]\mu

[latex] \nu[/latex]\nu

[latex] \xi[/latex]\xi

[latex]\pi[/latex] \pi

[latex]\varpi[/latex] \varpi

[latex]\rho[/latex] \rho

[latex]\varrho[/latex] \varrho

[latex]\sigma[/latex]\sigma

[latex] \varsigma[/latex]\varsigma

[latex] \tau[/latex]\tau

[latex] \upsilon[/latex]\upsilon

[latex]\phi[/latex] \phi

[latex]\varphi[/latex] \varphi

[latex]\chi[/latex] \chi

[latex]\psi[/latex] \psi

[latex]\omega[/latex]\omega

Letras Gregas – Letras Maiúsculas    

[latex]\Gamma[/latex] \Gamma

[latex]\Delta[/latex]\Delta

[latex]\Theta[/latex] \Theta

[latex]\Lambda[/latex] \Lambda

[latex]\Xi[/latex]\Xi

[latex] \Pi[/latex]\Pi

[latex] \Sigma[/latex]\Sigma

[latex] \Upsilon[/latex]\Upsilon

[latex]\Phi[/latex] \Phi

[latex]\Psi[/latex] \Psi

Frechas em LaTeX

[latex]\gets[/latex] \gets

[latex] \to[/latex] \to

[latex]\leftarrow[/latex] \leftarrow

[latex]\Leftarrow[/latex] \Leftarrow

[latex]\rightarrow[/latex] \rightarrow

[latex] \Rightarrow[/latex] \Rightarrow

[latex]\leftrightarrow[/latex] \leftrightarrow

[latex]\Leftrightarrow[/latex] \Leftrightarrow

[latex]\mapsto[/latex] \mapsto

[latex] \hookleftarrow[/latex] \hookleftarrow

[latex]\leftharpoonup[/latex] \leftharpoonup

[latex]\leftharpoondown[/latex] \leftharpoondown

[latex]\rightleftharpoons[/latex] \rightleftharpoons

[latex] \longleftarrow[/latex] \longleftarrow

[latex]\Longleftarrow[/latex] \Longleftarrow

[latex]\longrightarrow[/latex] \longrightarrow

[latex]\Longrightarrow[/latex] \Longrightarrow

[latex] \longleftrightarrow[/latex] \longleftrightarrow

[latex]\Longleftrightarrow[/latex] \Longleftrightarrow

[latex]\longmapsto[/latex] \longmapsto

[latex]\hookrightarrow[/latex] \hookrightarrow

[latex] \rightharpoonup[/latex] \rightharpoonup

[latex]\rightharpoondown[/latex] \rightharpoondown

[latex]\leadsto[/latex] \leadsto

[latex]\uparrow[/latex] \uparrow

[latex] \Uparrow[/latex] \Uparrow

[latex]\downarrow[/latex] \downarrow

[latex]\Downarrow[/latex] \Downarrow

[latex]\updownarrow[/latex] \updownarrow

[latex] \Updownarrow[/latex] \Updownarrow

[latex]\nearrow[/latex] \nearrow

[latex]\searrow[/latex] \searrow

[latex]\swarrow[/latex] \swarrow

[latex]\nwarrow[/latex] \nwarrow

Pontos em LaTeX

[latex]\ldots2[/latex] \ldots2

[latex]\vdots[/latex] \vdots

[latex]\cdots 2[/latex] \cdots 2

[latex]\ddots[/latex] \ddots

Nestes casos em LaTeX os ‘2’s depois do[latex]\ldots[/latex] e do[latex]\cdots[/latex] estão presentes somente para fazer distinção entre os dois.

Acentos

[latex]\hat{x}[/latex] \hat{x}

[latex]\check{x}[/latex] \check{x}

[latex]\dot{x}[/latex]  \dot{x}

[latex]\breve{x}[/latex] \breve{x}

[latex]\acute{x}[/latex] \acute{x}

[latex]\ddot{x}[/latex] \ddot{x}

[latex]\grave{x}[/latex] \grave{x}

[latex] \tilde{x}[/latex]\tilde{x}

[latex] \mathring{x}[/latex] \mathring{x}

[latex]\bar{x}[/latex] \bar{x}

[latex]\vec{x}[/latex] \vec{x}

Quando aplicamos acentos no i e j, podemos usar \imath e \jmath para que os pontos não interfiram com os acentos.

[latex]\vec{\jmath}[/latex] \vec{\jmath}

\tilde e \hat têm versões mais largas que permitem a acentuação de expressões:

[latex]\widehat{3+x}[/latex] \widehat{3+x}

[latex]\widetilde{abc}[/latex] \widetilde{abc}

Outros em LaTeX

 [latex]\infty[/latex]\infty

 [latex] \triangle[/latex] \triangle

 [latex] \angle[/latex] \angle

 [latex]\aleph[/latex] \aleph

 [latex]\hbar[/latex] \hbar

 [latex]\imath[/latex] \imath

 [latex]\jmath[/latex] \jmath

 [latex] \ell[/latex] \ell

 [latex] \wp[/latex] \wp

 [latex]\Re[/latex] \Re

 [latex] \Im[/latex] \Im

 [latex] \mho[/latex] \mho

 [latex]\prime[/latex] \prime

 [latex]\emptyset[/latex] \emptyset

 [latex]\nabla[/latex] \nabla

 [latex]\surd[/latex] \surd

 [latex] \partial[/latex] \partial

 [latex] \top[/latex] \top

 [latex]\bot[/latex] \bot

 [latex]\vdash[/latex] \vdash

 [latex]\dashv[/latex] \dashv

 [latex]\forall[/latex] \forall

 [latex] \exists[/latex] \exists

 [latex] \neg[/latex] \neg

 [latex]\flat[/latex] \flat

 [latex]\natural[/latex] \natural

 [latex]\sharp[/latex] \sharp

 [latex]\backslash[/latex] \backslash

 [latex]\Box[/latex] \Box

 [latex]\Diamond[/latex] \Diamond

 [latex]\clubsuit[/latex] \ clubsuit

 [latex] \diamondsuit[/latex]\diamondsuit

 [latex] \heartsuit[/latex]\heartsuit

 [latex]\spadesuit[/latex] \spadesuit

 [latex]\Join[/latex] \Join

 [latex]\blacksquare[/latex] \blacksquare

Referencia


BRAZ, Rafael. Alguns Símbolos do LaTeX. ime usp. Disponível em: https://www.ime.usp.br/~rfarias/simbolos.html. Acesso em: 19, julho e 2022.

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